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ENHANCING RAINFALL-RUNOFF POLLUTION MODELING BY INCORPORATION OF NEGLECTED PHYSICAL PROCESSES
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 553-565 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023519
The growing need to mitigate rainfall-runoff pollution, especially first flush, calls for accurate quantification of pollution load and the refined understanding of its spatial-temporal variation. The wash-off model has advantages in modeling rainfall-runoff pollution due to the inclusion of two key physical processes, build-up and wash-off. However, this disregards pollution load from wet precipitation and the relationship between rainfall and runoff, leading to uncertainties in model outputs. This study integrated the Soil Conservation Service curve number (SCS-CN) into the wash-off model and added pollutant load from wet precipitation to enhance the rainfall-runoff pollution modeling. The enhanced wash-off model was validated in a typical rural-residential area. The results showed that the model performed better than the established wash-off model and the commonly-used event mean concentrations method, and identified two different modes of pollution characteristics dominated by land pollution and rainfall pollution, respectively. In addition, the model simulated more accurate pollutant concentrations at high-temporal-resolution. From this, it was found that 12% of the total runoff contained 80% to 95% of the total load for chemical oxygen demand, total N, and total P, whereas it contained only 15% of the total load for NH4+-N. The enhanced model can provide deeper insights into non-point pollution mitigation.
关键词: Erhai Lake field experiment non-point source pollution load rainfall runoff wash-off model
Stormwater runoff pollution loads from an urban catchment with rainy climate in China
Liqing LI, Baoqing SHAN, Chenqing YIN
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第5期 页码 672-677 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0447-2
关键词: combined sewer overflow pollution load first flush detention basins
Fate and risk assessment of emerging contaminants in reclaimed water production processes
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1392-8
• PPCPs had the highest removal efficiency in A2O combined with MBR process (86.8%).
关键词: Trace organic pollution Antibiotic resistance genes Reclaimed wastewater Sludge Risk assessment Mass load
何佳,徐晓梅,陈云波,张琨玲,李跃勋,李中杰
《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第6期 页码 75-79
对滇池流域近20年来的点源污染负荷产生量和削减量进行了核算,分析了其变化的趋势和主要原因。在8个污水处理厂及两个截污泵站的共同运行下,滇池流域COD、总氮和总磷3种污染物的削减量从1993年的1 542 t,177 t和13 t,分别增加到2007年的40 581 t,5 193 t和637 t。总体而言,生活污染源是主要的污染源,是流域污染物产生量增长的主要因素,流域内经济的发展和城市化进程的加快,人口数量急剧增长,是滇池污染物产生量增加的主要原因
尹海龙,葛佳宁,徐祖信,徐晋
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第5期 页码 169-176 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.020
新修订的《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》增加了建立河长制的要求,从法律层面明确了各级首长对行政区域水环境治理的责任。本文在评估分析我国河长制实施成效、现有考核方法体系及其不足的基础上,提出了河湖断面综合水质评价和污水管网污染负荷截污率两种量化考核方法,以提高河长制成效考核的科学合理性。文章以上海市苏州河治理为例,介绍了综合水质考核方法的应用。分析了我国各省(区、市)的污染负荷截污率,发现全国平均仍有34%的污水未经处理排放入河道,造成河道水质反复恶化。将河湖断面综合水质评价和污染负荷截污率纳入河长考核,将会有效推动各地政府将人力、物力、财力集聚到城市排水管网改造和河道截污工作,推动水污染防治取得实实在在的成效。
Nitin Kumar SAXENA,Ashwani Kumar SHARMA
《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 472-485 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0373-7
关键词: isolated hybrid power system (IHPS) composite load model static load dynamic load induction motor load model aggregate load
Calculation method of load distribution on pipe threaded connections under tension load
Shoujun CHEN, Lianxin GAO, Qi AN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第2期 页码 241-248 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0219-x
This paper presents a new calculation method that can calculate the load distribution on pipe threaded connections under tension load. On the basis of elastic mechanics, the new method was developed by analyzing each thread tooth, and a new deformation and covariant equation by making a mechanics analysis on each thread tooth was obtained. Compared with the traditional method proposed by the previous references, the new deformation and covariant equation could be used to describe the relation between the previous and the next thread tooth. By applying the new method on the sample of P-110S pipe threaded connection, the obtained results show that the load on thread tooth mainly concentrates on the four or five threads engaged and the middle teeth were not utilized well to bear the loads. The model offers a new way to calculate the loads carried on the thread teeth under tension load.
关键词: load distribution calculation method pipe threaded connections tension load
Veera Venkata Satya Naryana MURTY, Ashwani KUMAR
《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 197-213 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0249-7
关键词: load growth load models reactive power compensation radial distribution system power loss index (PLI) power loss sensitivity (PLS) index vector (IV)
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 页码 877-894 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0756-2
关键词: bridges multi-lane factor traffic load lane load disparity multi-truck presence weigh-in-motion data
Shape design of arch dams under load uncertainties with robust optimization
Fengjie TAN, Tom LAHMER
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 页码 852-862 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0522-x
关键词: arch dam shape optimization robust optimization load uncertainty approximation model
Prediction of bed load sediments using different artificial neural network models
Reza ASHEGHI, Seyed Abbas HOSSEINI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 374-386 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0600-0
关键词: bed load prediction artificial neural network modeling empirical equations
Health impacts of air pollution in China
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1367-1
•Impacts of air pollution on various body systems health in China were highlighted.
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 261-274 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0406-y
Environmental pollution is one of the main causes of human cancer. Exposures to environmental carcinogens result in genetic and epigenetic alterations which induce cell transformation. Epigenetic changes caused by environmental pollution play important roles in the development and progression of environmental pollution-related cancers. Studies on DNA methylation are among the earliest and most conducted epigenetic research linked to cancer. In this review, the roles of DNA methylation in carcinogenesis and their significance in clinical medicine were summarized, and the effects of environmental pollutants, particularly air pollutants, on DNA methylation were introduced. Furthermore, prospective applications of DNA methylation to environmental pollution detection and cancer prevention were discussed.
关键词: environmental pollution DNA methylation cancer biomarker diagnosis therapy prevention
Investigating the impact of air pollution on AMI and COPD hospital admissions in the coastal city of
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1490-7
• The impact of air pollution on AMI/COPD hospital admissions were examined.
关键词: AMI COPD Air pollution exposure GAM
Hani BENGUESMIA, Nassima M’ZIOU, Ahmed BOUBAKEUR
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 213-221 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0479-1
关键词: 1512L insulator circular model artificial pollution flashover leakage current discontinuous pollution high voltage
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Stormwater runoff pollution loads from an urban catchment with rainy climate in China
Liqing LI, Baoqing SHAN, Chenqing YIN
期刊论文
Estimation of composite load model with aggregate induction motor dynamic load for an isolated hybrid
Nitin Kumar SAXENA,Ashwani Kumar SHARMA
期刊论文
Calculation method of load distribution on pipe threaded connections under tension load
Shoujun CHEN, Lianxin GAO, Qi AN
期刊论文
Comparison of optimal capacitor placement methods in radial distribution system with load growth andZIP load model
Veera Venkata Satya Naryana MURTY, Ashwani KUMAR
期刊论文
A practical multi-lane factor model of bridges based on multi-truck presence considering lane load disparities
期刊论文
Shape design of arch dams under load uncertainties with robust optimization
Fengjie TAN, Tom LAHMER
期刊论文
Prediction of bed load sediments using different artificial neural network models
Reza ASHEGHI, Seyed Abbas HOSSEINI
期刊论文
Environmental pollution and DNA methylation: carcinogenesis, clinical significance, and practical applications
null
期刊论文
Investigating the impact of air pollution on AMI and COPD hospital admissions in the coastal city of
期刊论文